A data segment is a set of one or more contiguous data points in a single
data column. Three properties define a data segment:
the start time
the end time
the data column
If we represented a dataset as a table of data, with one row for each time step and one column for each
data column, then a data segment would correspond to one or more cells in one column of that table. The
example below highlights a data segment comprised of six data points: