Coefficient of Power

The coefficient of power, often abbreviated as Cp, is a dimensionless number indicating the proportion of the energy in the wind that a turbine converts to electrical energy. It is equal to the quantity of electrical power produced by a wind turbine divided by the power of the wind passing through the rotor disk. Windographer calculates the coefficient of power using the following equation:

where:

P is the electrical power produced by the wind turbine [W]
r is the air density [kg/m3]
A is the swept area of the wind turbine rotor [m2]
U is the wind speed [m/s]

Betz (1966) showed that the coefficient of power cannot exceed 16/27 or approximately 0.59, a value known as the Betz limit.

Windographer displays the coefficient of power in the power curve graph that appears in the Wind Turbine Properties window:

See also

Wind Turbine Properties window


Written by: Tom Lambert
Contact: windographer.support@ul.com
Last modified: March 22, 2013